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the creature

  • 1 morà

    morà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nightly spirit, nightmare'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 211-214
    Church Slavic:
    mora ( SerbCS) `sorceress' [f ā]
    Russian:
    móra (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ā] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    móra (dial.) `nightmare, house-spirit' [f ā]
    Czech:
    můra \{4\} `nightmare, mythological creature that suffocates people in their sleep, moth' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mora, mura `demonical mythological creature that torments people in their sleep' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mora (dial.) `nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep, nightly apparition, nightmare' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    mùora (dial.) `nightmare, its female personification' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòra `nightmare' [f ā] \{2\};
    Čak. Morȁ (Orbanići) `[personified] nightmare, female phantom (appears early in the morning, walks with the sound of a cat tripping;
    makes a habit of sitting on people's throats and nearly suffocating them' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    móra `nightmare, owl' [f ā] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    morá `nightmare' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mor-eh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 735-736
    Comments: The image of a (female) ghost who induces nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. The root of this creature's name is unclear. Pokorny assumes a connection with *mer- `aufreiben, reiben; packen, rauben', which is not entirely convincing. For a discussion of the relationship between *mora and *mara, see s.v. *mara.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. mara `nightmare' [f];
    OE mare `nightmare' [f];
    OIr. mor-rígain `goddess of the battlefield, female demon' [f] \{5\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The noun also occurs in Ru. kikímora m/f `house-sprite that spins at night'. \{2\} The folkloristic belief that the mora is an evil female creature (witch, sorceress) is mentioned in Karadžić's dictionary (cf. the form from Orbanići). \{3\} There is a variant mȏra `nightmare, house-spirit, creature that at night suffocates people in their sleep and harms animals' ( Slovar slovenskega jezika II: 238. \{4\} In dialects, we find a variant mora.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > morà

  • 2 tvȃrь

    tvȃrь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `creation, creature'
    Old Church Slavic:
    tvarь `creation, creature' [f i]
    Russian:
    tvar' `creature' [f i], tvári [Gens]
    Czech:
    tvář `face, cheek' [f i]
    Slovak:
    tvár `face, cheek' [f i]
    Polish:
    twarz `face, cheek' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tvȃr `creation, creature' [m o]
    Slovene:
    tvȃr `matter' [m o], tvarȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    tvar `creature' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    tvorà `fence' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tuōrH-eh₂
    Comments: The length attested in Czech and Slovak is irregular, cf. Cz., Slk. tvar `form'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tvȃrь

  • 3 živòtъ

    živòtъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `life'
    Old Church Slavic:
    životъ `life, living creature' [m o]
    Russian:
    živót `belly, stomach, (arch.) life, (obs., dial. ) animal' [m o]
    Czech:
    život `life' [m o]
    Slovak:
    život `life' [m o]
    Polish:
    żywot `life' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žìvot `life, scrotum' [m o], živòta [Gens];
    Čak. živȍt (Vrgada) `body' [m o], životȁ [Gens];
    Čak. živȍt (Orbanići) `lower part of the back, life' [m o], živȍta [Gens], životȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    živòt `life, body' [m o], živóta [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    živót `life' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    gyvatà `life' [f ā] 2
    Old Prussian:
    giwato (EV) `life'
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷHi-u-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > živòtъ

См. также в других словарях:

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